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Private VS public hospitals in the USA: what is the difference and where is it better to be treated

'01.07.2022'

Nadezhda Verbitskaya

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Health care is one of the most important aspects of human life. Through prevention, it reduces both the human and financial costs that employers, individuals, healthcare providers, families and insurance companies, not to mention governments, can incur. Failure to develop health care can greatly damage the economy. To meet this need, medical facilities are used to diagnose and treat diseases. There are two categories of medical institutions depending on the form of ownership, i.e. private and public. While both provide health services, they differ, according to difference between.

What are private hospitals

These are medical facilities run and financed by an individual or a group of people. The owner(s) is responsible for the day-to-day management of the hospital, compliance, financial management, human resources, and hospital equipment. Despite being expensive, private hospitals have gained popularity in the past due to shorter waiting times and personalized care. Due to the high cost of the services offered, these hospitals attract wealthy patients.

Private hospitals have their advantages. They are equipped with modern medical equipment, there are usually no queues, and patients are offered individual care. However, private hospitals also have disadvantages: they are expensive and can treat a limited number of patients at the same time. In addition, not all insurance policies are accepted here.

What are public hospitals

These are hospitals wholly run and funded by the government. The services offered to patients are generally of lower quality due to budget constraints. For example, personalized care may not be as effective compared to private hospitals due to low doctor to patient ratios. Hence, these hospitals are for the less well off patients or people with restrictive insurance policies. Due to the availability of services, public hospitals attract a large number of patients, which leads to long waiting periods.

Advantages of public hospitals: they are affordable and can see many patients at the same time. Disadvantages include long waiting periods and lack of personalized healthcare.

On the subject: What kind of preferential health insurance can people who are in the USA in different statuses count on (part two)

Similarities between private and public hospitals:
institutions of both forms of ownership provide medical services.

Differences between private and public hospitals:

private hospitals are health care facilities run and funded by an individual or group of people, while public hospitals are hospitals fully run and funded by the government.

Quality of service

Private hospitals provide quality medical services, while public hospitals do not have such an opportunity due to budgetary constraints.

Waiting time

In private hospitals, waiting periods are short or non-existent, while in public hospitals, waiting times are long due to the large number of patients treated.

Physician-patient relationship

The ratio of doctors to patients in private hospitals is very high. In the state, on the contrary, this ratio is low.

Availability

While the services of private hospitals are not affordable for everyone, public medical facilities are available to most patients.

Target Patients

Due to the high cost of the services provided, private hospitals attract wealthy patients. And because of their affordability, public hospitals attract less well-to-do patients.

Despite differences, both private and public hospitals play an important role in the provision of healthcare services.

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